While spitz dog breeds don’t refer to one specific breed, they do include a consistent set of characteristics that can be found in a variety of different dogs. Breeds classified as spitz dogs have similar features—particularly long, fluffy fur along with pointed ears and noses—and typically hail from regions with harsh winters. Their coats are insulating to keep them warm in cold conditions, and many are white. Some spitz dogs have tails that hang down, but most are curved up to rest over the dog’s back.
Here are 40 spitz dog breeds that range from recognizable to very rare.
- 01
of 40Keeshond
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The Keeshond is a kind, friendly, people-loving dog breed known for its beautifully unique “spectacle” facial markings. They are native to Holland and were kept as guard dogs and companions on the barges that sailed through the waterways. The Keeshond also sports a thick frill of fur that covers the shoulders and chest. You can find their thick coats in varying shades of gray, black, cream, or a combination.
Breed Overview
Group: Non-Sporting (AKC)
Height: 17 to 18 inches
Weight: 35 to 45 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Friendly, affectionate, people-loving
Energy Level: Medium
Coat and Color: Famous “spectacle” markings around the eyes; very thick double topcoat, wooly, undercoat, and long outer coat; comes in cream, black, and gray color variations
Life Span: 12 to 15 years
- 02
of 40Siberian Husky
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The Siberian husky is one of the most famously known spitz dog breeds. Their wolf-like appearance runs strong, and seeing this working dog running through the frozen wilderness of their home makes you do a double-take—was that a wolf? The Siberian husky was bred for companionship and work, making them a great family dog for those who are up for their intense exercise requirements.
Breed Overview
Group: Working (AKC)
Height: 20 to 24 inches
Weight: 35 to 60 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Friendly, intelligent, protective
Energy Level: High
Coat and Color: Eye color is typically blue or brown (or one of each); double-layered coat can be black, gray, red, brown, tan, or white
Life Span: 12 to 15 years
101 of the Best Husky Names - 03
of 40Icelandic Sheepdog
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The Icelandic sheepdog is Iceland’s only native dog breed, making it a well-loved favorite. These happy, playful dogs are on the smaller end, topping out at 18 inches tall. Their ancestors traveled to Iceland with Norse settlers. Bred for herding sheep and ponies, these dogs were the forefathers of the modern Iceland sheepdog.
Breed Overview
Group: Herding (AKC)
Height: 16 to 18 inches
Weight: 25 to 30 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Playful, friendly, affectionate
Energy Level: High
Coat and Colors: Waterproof double thick coat, which can be short or long, and in a variety of colors: fawn, cream, chocolate, black, and gray; all variations have white markings and sometimes have a black mask
Life Span: 12 to 14 years
- 04
of 40Pomeranian
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Not all spitz dog breeds are big and wolf-like. The Pomeranian is a toy dog breed that is no heavier than 7 pounds. Though these tiny fluff balls lack wolf-like sizing, they still sport the famous pointed ears, long snout, and curled tail. Don’t let these tiny pups fool you. They may be small, but they have big personalities. They are playful, bold, and intelligent, making great family dogs and watchdogs.
Breed Overview
Group: Toy (AKC)
Height: 6 to 7 inches
Weight: 3 to 7 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Affectionate, playful, intelligent, bold
Energy Level: Medium
Coat and Color: Thick coat with an abundant frill of fur that covers the shoulders and chest; colors include white, black, blue, red, cream, gray-shaded, tan, orange, brown
Life Span: 12 to 16 years
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of 40Samoyed
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The Samoyed’s arctic roots clearly show in its dense, white fur and sled-pulling, hunting, and herding history. These gorgeous white dogs are pack-oriented and form close bonds with their people. They are kind, hard-working, social, and loyal. Famous for their permanent smile, these pups have a friendly personality to match.
Breed Overview
Group: Working (AKC)
Height: 19 to 24 inches
Weight: 35 to 50 pounds (female); 45 to 65 pounds (male)
Personality/Temperament: Loyal, kind, friendly, affectionate, playful
Energy Level: High
Coat and Color: Medium-sized dog with a strong build and very dense, white fur for keeping warm; mouths are upturned in a permanent “smile”
Life Span: 12 to 14 years
- 06
of 40Shiba Inu
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The shiba inu originated in Japan as a hunting dog. This spitz breed is Japan’s most popular companion dog. They are loyal, bold, and confident. However, they are independent and strong-willed and can form very close bonds with their people. The shiba inu boasts a fox-like appearance—red color and all. They also come in black and tan-colored coats.
Breed Overview
Group: Non-Sporting (AKC)
Height: 13 to 17 inches
Weight: 17 to 23 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Affectionate, independent, loyal
Energy Level: Medium
Coat and Color: Dense coat can be red, black, and tan, or black and sesame with white markings
Life Span: 13 to 16 years
- 07
of 40Chow Chow
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This ancient Chinese dog breed has been bred for more than a millennium, and may even date back as early as 206 BCE. They were kept as companions, guards, hunters, and haulers. These distinct dogs are known for their blue-black tongue, wrinkled face, and neck ruff. Though they are serious-mannered and aloof with strangers, chows can form extremely loyal bonds with the humans they love.
Breed Overview
Group: Non-Sporting (AKC)
Height: 17 to 20 inches
Weight: 45 to 70 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Loyal, independent, calm
Energy Level: Medium
Coat and Color: Prominent neck ruff; colors include black, blue, fawn, cream, and red; famous for blue-black tongue
Life Span: 8 to 12 years
- 08
of 40American Eskimo Dog
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These stunning snowy white dogs have nothing to do with the Indigenous Alaskan people known as “Eskimos.” The American Eskimo dog has German roots, and the German spitz is its ancestor. These dogs made it to America in the 1800s and quickly became loved for their smarts, good looks, and eager-to-please attitude. They make wonderful, loving companions for anyone searching for an adventure buddy.
Breed Overview
Group: Non-Sporting (AKC)
Height: 15 to 19 inches for standard; 12 to 15 inches for miniature; 9 to 12 inches for toy
Weight: 25 to 35 pounds for standard; 10 to 20 pounds for miniature; 6 to 10 pounds for toy
Personality/Temperament: Friendly, protective, intelligent, loving
Energy Level: High
Coat and Color: Black nose, lips, and eye-rims with thick ruff around the neck and shoulders; the thick, white coat may also be seen in cream or “biscuit”
Life Span: 13 to 15 years
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of 40Alaskan Malamute
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The Malamute is a strong, active spitz dog that originated in Alaska for hauling and hunting. Despite their large size, these dogs are big softies and love to play an active part in the family unit. They make gentle, affectionate companions and generally do not make good watchdogs because of how friendly they are. Their dynamic way of life in Alaska means they need plenty of exercise. Anyone looking to add a lovable Malamute to the family will need to give them the exercise and loving attention these pups require to thrive.
Breed Overview
Group: Working (AKC)
Height: 23 to 25 inches
Weight: 75 to 85 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Affectionate, playful, loyal, gentle
Energy Level: High
Coat and Color: Dense, double coat that can be white, gray, black, brown, or red
Life Span: 10 to 12 years
- 10
of 40Norwegian Buhund
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These dogs may be among some of the original spitz dog breeds, traveling centuries ago with the Vikings. They were used on farms as herders, guards, and all-around farmhands. Today, the Buhund is still used for active farm work in Norway. They are confident, smart, and very loving, making this spitz dog breed a wonderful working companion.
Breed Overview
Group: Herding (AKC)
Height: 16 to 19 inches
Weight: 26 to 40 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Intelligent, loving, confident, brave
Energy Level: High
Coat and Color: Thick, hard, and smooth-lying outercoat, with a soft and dense undercoat; coat is longer on the neck, chest, and back of the thighs; colors are wheaten (ranges from pale cream to bright orange) or black
Life Span: 12 to 15 years
- 11
of 40Norwegian Elkhound
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The Norwegian elkhound was a Viking companion dog. These dogs were highly valued and loved, and some are even found in the tombs of their owners, alongside their sword and shield. The elkhound is mentioned in Norse history and mythology. Like the Norwegian Buhund, the elkhound was used around the farm for herding and guarding. And, as their name suggests, the elkhound was also used for hunting elk. These brave, loyal, kind-hearted dogs make delightfully devoted companions to the adventurous type.
Breed Overview
Group: Hound (AKC)
Height: 19 to 21 inches
Weight: 48 to 55 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Kind, loyal, courageous, affectionate
Energy Level: High
Coat and Color: Thick, long, lush coat with silver-gray coloration
Life Span: 12 to 15 years
- 12
of 40Norwegian Lundehund
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The Norwegian lundehund is a truly unique spitz dog with extraordinary features. Bred to hunt “lunde,” or puffins, among rocky cliffs, these dogs have six working toes on each paw instead of dewclaws. Their necks are very flexible and can bend backward so far that their heads touch their spines. They have the ability to fold their pointed, upright ears closed, forward, or backward. And their front legs are so flexible that they can extend them completely to their sides.
Breed Overview
Group: Non-Sporting (AKC)
Height: 12 to 15 inches
Weight: 20 to 30 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Alert, active, friendly
Energy Level: Medium
Coat and Color: Double coat with a harsh, short outer and a soft and dense undercoat; males have a thicker ruff around the neck; coat may be black, white, sable, gray, or red;
black hair tips that darken with age and can also have white, white with red, or dark markings
Life Span: 12 to 14 years
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of 40Finnish Lapphund
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These extra furry Arctic dogs were used by the Sami people to hunt and herd reindeer. This dangerous job requires bravery, intelligence, and quick action. In fact, a trademark trait of the Finnish Lapphund is their strong “startle response”. This trait helps the Finnish Lapphund to react quickly and avoid danger from angry reindeer. Though they are quick, brave hunters and herders, the Finnish Lapphund is extremely loving and affectionate. They are among the many Arctic dogs that huddled with their owners to keep warm during cold weather, contributing to a close bond between dog and human.
Breed Overview
Group: Herding (AKC)
Height: 16 to 21 inches
Weight: 33 to 53 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Affectionate, intelligent, sociable
Energy Level: Medium
Physical Characteristics: Thick double-coat can be black, white, sable, brown, or red
Life Span: 12 to 15 years
- 14
of 40Swedish Vallhund
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The Swedish Vallhund is another spitz dog that originated from the widespread conquests of the Vikings. It is thought that the breed came about as a cross between the Scandinavian spitz dog and the Welsh corgi. These dogs have a distinctive spitz look with a squat, long profile. They are perfect cattle dogs since their short stature helps them avoid the hooves of kicking cattle.
Breed Overview
Group: Herding (AKC)
Height: 11 to 14 inches
Weight: 20 to 35 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Alert, playful, friendly
Energy Level: High
Coat and Color: Medium length and harsh, with a close, tight topcoat and soft, dense undercoat; a sable pattern in various shades of gray through red, and combinations of these colors
Life Span: 12 to 15 years
- 15
of 40Swedish Lapphund
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This intelligent, active breed is one of the oldest dog breeds and is thought to come from the ancient arctic wolf. They worked with the Sami people to hunt, guard, and herd. They love to be an active part of the family and always want to be included. Though loyal, these dogs think for themselves and can sometimes be stubborn. However, they love working alongside their humans and excel at agility, scent work, and other cooperative activities.
Breed Overview
Group: Spitz and primitive types (FCI); not an AKC-recognized dog
Height: 16 to 20 inches
Weight: 30 to 45 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Loyal, intelligent, independent, active
Energy Level: High
Coat and Color: Long, thick coat that can be black or brown and may have small white markings
Life Span: 12 to 14 years
- 16
of 40Finnish Spitz
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The Finnish spitz, or Finkie, is a foxy spitz breed, complete with a sharp face and red coloring. These dogs were bred for hunting and found their niche in grouse hunting. They are also called the “barking bird dog” for their unique array of barks and yodels and the ability to bark up to 160 barks per minute. They have a distinct style of hunting. Once they find their prey, they mesmerize it with slow tail wagging and “yodeling” that alerts the huntsman to the catch. These happy, active dogs are great companions, even if they aren’t used for hunting birds.
Breed Overview
Group: Non-Sporting (AKC)
Height: 15 to 20 inches
Weight: 20 to 33 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Active, attentive, playful, vocal, intelligent
Energy Level: High
Physical Characteristics: Double coat; multi-shaded golden-red coat
Life Span: 13 to 15 years
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of 40Kai Ken
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The Kai ken was bred for hunting a wide range of game in Japan. One of the six native breeds of Japan, the Kai ken is highly regarded and loved by many. They are extremely loyal to their people and are willing to go to great lengths to guard them. They are brilliant and learn new things extremely quickly. Known for their naturally camouflaged brindle coat, these dogs may be seen with black or red in their coats as well.
Breed Overview
Group: AKC Foundation Stock Service; not an AKC recognized breed
Height: 15 to 20 inches
Weight: 20 to 40 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Loyal, brave, intelligent, protective
Energy Level: Medium
Coat and Color: Short but thick coat; born black coat that may develop a red, black, or brown brindle pattern over the first five years of life
Life Span: 12 to 15 years
- 18
of 40Alaskan Klee Kai
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Though the Alaskan klee kai looks like a tiny husky, these dogs were bred for companionship rather than work. Still a relatively new dog breed, the klee kai is less than 50 years old and was only recently recognized as its own breed in 1997 by the United Kennel Club. Full of spunk and playfulness, the Alaskan klee kai makes a great companion dog for the active family. Though they are loving to their families, they are wary of strangers, making them excellent watchdogs.
Breed Overview
Group: Northern breed (UKC); not recognized by the AKC
Height: 13 to 17 inches
Weight: 10 to 20 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Loving, protective, intelligent, loyal, alert
Energy Level: High
Coat and Color: Thick but not overly long, downy undercoat; classic “masked” coloration with a darker top and a dark mask and white underside; darker coat may be black, red, or gray
Life Span: 12 to 16 years
- 19
of 40Karelian Bear Dog
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As suggested by its name, the Finnish bred the Karelian bear dog to hunt large game. Independent and confident, these dogs work well alone and often only bark to alert their hunter once their prey is treed or stopped. The innate fighting spirit of this spitz dog breed can make them territorial with other dogs but not with humans. These courageous dogs have also been used for search and rescue, sledding, and obedience trials.
Breed Overview
Group: Working (AKC Foundation Stock Service)
Height: 19 to 24 inches
Weight: 44 to 50 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Courageous, confident, territorial, loyal, independent
Energy Level: High
Coat and color: Dense, short coat in black with white markings
Life Span: 11 to 13 years
- 20
of 40Yakutian Laika
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The Yakutian Laika was developed by the Yakut people in the Arctic northern part of the Russian Federation for hunting, herding, sledding, and companionship. They are loyal, gentle dogs that love to play an active part in the family unit. They are good with children and other dogs. Their friendly nature makes them wonderful companions, but not great guard dogs.
Breed Overview
Group: Spitz and primitive types (FCI); not an AKC-recognized dog
Height: 21 to 23 inches
Weight: 40 to 55 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Friendly, loyal, playful, gentle
Energy Level: High
Coat and Color: Thick, glossy, straight, medium-length double coat can be black, white, brown, red, or gray.
Life Span: 10 to 13 years
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of 40Kintamani
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The Kintamani Bali dog is a wild dog found on the island of Bali. Though feral, these Indonesian dogs adapt well to home living and are often kept as companions. These dogs were recognized as their own breed by the International Canine Federation (FCI) in 2019. Because of their wild origins, they are territorial and do not usually get along well with other dogs. They make great watchdogs and are very loving towards members of their family. These dogs are known to be good at climbing, so keep an eye on them, even in fenced-in yards.
Breed Overview
Group: Spitz and primitive types (FCI); not an AKC-recognized dog
Height: 17 to 23 inches
Weight: 28 to 40 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Territorial, protective, active, loyal
Energy Level: High
Coat and color: Double-coat, harsh outer coat of medium length on the body and shorter on the face; may be white, black, fawn, red, or brindle
Life Span: 14 years
- 22
of 40Thai Bangkaew Dog
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The Thai Bangkaew dog is a prominent breed in the Phitsanulok province of Thailand, named for a village there. Some suggest it may be a cross between an Asiatic jackal, the domestic Thai dog, and the shepherding dogs of the Song people. The Thai Bangkaew emerged from selective breeding starting in 1957. These dogs were kept as watchdogs and guardians because of their protective and alert nature. Though wary of strangers, they make devoted, loving members of the family. Like the Kintamani dog, they can be aggressive towards other dogs, so proper socialization and training are important.
Breed Overview
Group: Spitz and primitive types (FCI); not an AKC-recognized dog
Height: 17 to 21 inches
Weight: 35 to 60 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Devoted, protective, alert
Energy Level: Medium
Coat and Color: Thick fur ruff at the neck that is generally thicker on males; coat colors can be black, white, gray, chocolate, tan, or red
Life Span: 10 to 14 years
- 23
of 40Danish Spitz
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Known as the “children’s dog,” the Danish spitz is a loyal, playful, patient family companion. These pups have had many names, including the Greenland spitz, Samoyed spitz, wolf spitz, and white spitz. They are popular farm dogs, and for many years, people used them to help watch and entertain the children. The Danish spitz has a gentle, kind nature that makes them an endearing dog to have around.
Breed Overview
Group: Not an AKC-recognized breed
Height: 15 to 19 inches
Weight: 26 to 40 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Playful, gentle, loyal, kind
Energy Level: High
Coat and Color: Feathery coat around the neck and back of the legs; commonly white, but may also be biscuit in color
Life Span: 15 years
- 24
of 40Eurasier
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The Eurasier may look like a tough, burly breed, but these dogs are sensitive souls with a loving, calm nature. They need to be with their people to be happy. As suggested by its name, the Eurasier is of both European and Asian descent. Its ancestors include the chow chow, the wolf spitz, and the Samoyed. Their coat comes in a wide variety of colors, and even their tongues can be a mix of purple or pink.
Breed Overview
Group: AKC Foundation Stock Service
Height: 19 to 24 inches
Weight: 40 to 70 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Calm, even-tempered, intelligent, alert
Energy Level: Medium
Coat and Color: Double coat consists of a medium-long, straight, loosely lying outer coat and a thick undercoat; hair is shorter on the face, ears, and fronts of the legs and longer on the tail, backs of the legs, and neck; any color or combination of colors except pure white and piebald
Life Span: 14 years
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of 40Schipperke
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These unique little barge dogs were bred as watchdogs and were used to hunt rats aboard ships. Their strong jaws and necks made them perfect for the job. The schipperke is a confident, lively protector, earning them the name “little skipper.” They are known for their fox-like face, their thick ruff of fur around the neck, and their bold personalities. They make active, fearless watchdogs and companions and are known for their affinity for water.
Breed Overview
Group: Non-Sporting (AKC)
Height: 10 to 13 inches
Weight: 10 to 16 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Active, playful, bold, independent
Energy Level: High
Coat and Color: Thick ruff around the neck and a dense coat that is commonly black, may also come in chocolate or cream
Life Span: 12 to 14 years
- 26
of 40Volpino Italiano
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Though this Italian dog breed is closely related to the Pomeranian and the German spitz, it has its own unique characteristics and history. These dogs have been around for hundreds of years and can be seen in paintings as early as the 1500s. They make fun-loving, active companions and alert watchdogs.
Breed Overview
Group: Spitz and primitive types (FCI); AKC Foundation Stock Service
Height: 9 to 12 inches
Weight: 9 to 12 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Loyal, affectionate, protective
Energy Level: Medium
Coat and Color: Thick coat stands off of the body and creates thick ruff around the neck; commonly white, although can also be fawn, red, black, or champagne
Life Span: 14 to 16 years
- 27
of 40Japanese Spitz
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Another tiny spitz breed, these little white dogs are known for their happy-go-lucky, comedian-like personalities and loving attachments to their people. They are smart, eager to learn, and are up for any adventure, as long as it is with the person they love. This spitz dog breed makes a great watchdog since they have a large bark for a small dog. They adapt to apartment living quite well as long as they continue to get daily walks.
Breed Overview
Group: AKC Foundation Stock Service
Height: 12 to 15 inches
Weight: 10 to 25 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Loving, intelligent, protective, playful
Energy Level: Medium
Coat and Color: Thick, upstanding coat and ruff around the neck; coat is pure white
Life Span: 12 to 14 years
- 28
of 40Indian Spitz
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Thought to have originated from the German spitz, the Indian spitz breed is known for its intelligence and friendliness. Their warm nature makes these dogs great with kids and other pets. A noticeable feature of the Indian spitz is their expressive faces. Many have green or blue eyes that accentuate this quality. They are categorized into two size groups: the lesser Indian spitz and the greater Indian spitz.
Breed Overview
Group: Not an AKC-recognized breed
Height: 8 to 10 inches for the lesser; 14 to 18 inches for the greater
Weight: 11 to 15 pounds for the lesser; 26 to 44 pounds for the greater
Personality/Temperament: Friendly, smart, warm
Energy Level: Medium
Coat and Color: Thick, upstanding fur; coat may be white, black, or brown and many have blue or green eyes
Life Span: 10 to 16 years
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of 40Western Siberian Laika
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These born hunters are considered to be among some of the dog breeds that hunted alongside humans in prehistoric times. With such an ancient history, it is no wonder that these dogs retain some of the looks and traits of the wolf. They have a strong prey drive and a protective, territorial attitude. They are loving towards members of their adopted people or “pack.” With proper training, they make devoted, protective companions.
Breed Overview
Group: Spitz and primitive types (FCI); Northern breed (UKC); not an AKC-recognized breed
Height: 20 to 24 inches
Weight: 40 to 55 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Territorial, loving, protective, devoted
Energy Level: High
Coat and Color: Medium-length coat that may be white, gray, black, or red
Life Span: 12 to 14 years
- 30
of 40Shikoku
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These Japanese dogs originated in the Kochi Prefecture on the island of Shikoku, which is where their name came from. Bred for hunting wild boar in mountainous regions, these dogs have a strong, agile build and plenty of energy. Coupled with intelligence and loyalty, they make great companions when they get the exercise and attention they need.
Breed Overview
Group: Spitz and primitive type (FCI); not an AKC-recognized breed
Height: 17 to 22 inches
Weight: 35 to 55 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Loyal, intelligent, calm, courageous
Energy Level: Medium
Coat and Color: Short to medium-length coat that can be black and tan, red, or sesame
Life Span: 13 to 15 years
- 31
of 40Akita
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The spitz family’s usual wolf or fox-like face takes on a more bear-like appearance in the Akita. These larger, hefty Japanese dogs are known for their courage and loyalty. They are highly regarded in Japan. A famous Akita, Hachiko, waited for nine years at a train station for his owner to return home after his owner died unexpectedly. These dogs are fiercely loyal and protective of their loved ones. They make incredible companions for those who can properly train and care for them.
Breed Overview
Group: Working (AKC)
Height: 24 to 28 inches
Weight: 70 to 100 pounds (female); 100 to 130 pounds (male)
Personality/Temperament: Loyal, brave, protective, affectionate
Energy Level: High
Coat and Color: Short, dense double-layered coat can be white, black, brindle, sesame, or red; some Akitas have a recessive gene that gives them a long coat
Life Span: 10 to 13 years
- 32
of 40Russo-European Laika
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The Russo-European laika is closely related to the Karelian bear dog. Though these tough hunting dogs can hunt large game like bear, their prey typically consists of squirrels or other smaller game. As suggested by its name, this breed was developed in the northern regions of Russia and Europe. This smaller laika breed is full of energy, smarts, and courage, and is very affectionate towards family, including children. Their bold personality and protective nature make these dogs territorial towards other dogs, so proper training is essential.
Breed Overview
Group: Spitz and primitive types (FCI); Northern breed (UKC); not an AKC-recognized breed
Height: 19 to 23 inches
Weight: 40 to 50 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Intelligent, brave, affectionate, territorial, protective
Energy Level: High
Coat and Color: Dense coat is black or gray with white markings
Life Span: 10 to 12 years
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of 40Pungsan Dog
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Though their exact history is unknown, people bred the Pungsan dog in North Korea for hunting, as these dogs love to be outside and are known for their courage. The Pungsan dog was used for hunting tigers and boar. These dogs are highly regarded in their homeland, and in 2000, the president of North Korea gifted two Pungsan dogs to the president of South Korea. Pungsan is also the name of a town in South Korea. They make loving family dogs and protective watchdogs.
Breed Overview
Group: Not an AKC-recognized breed
Height: 21 to 24 inches
Weight: 45 to 65 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Loyal, loving, protective, courageous
Energy Level: High
Coat and Color: Short to medium length dense coat is either white or cream-white in color
Life Span: 12 to 15 years
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of 40Norrbottenspets
Klorinth / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0
Despite its small size, the Norrbottenspets is as tough as they come. These agile, rugged dogs were used for hunting in the frigid Scandinavian peninsula. For a while, it was thought that this breed had gone extinct, but they survived as watchdogs and companions in the area of North Bothnia. They are still a rare dog breed today. Though fearless hunters, they make kind, loving companions at home.
Breed Overview
Group: AKC Foundation Stock Service
Height: 16 to 18 inches
Weight: 20 to 30 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Brave, loving, active
Energy Level: High
Coat and Color: Short, dense coat is white with red, brown, or tan patches
Life Span: 14 to 17 years
- 35
of 40Kishu Ken
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The Kishu ken is extremely loyal and dignified. Bred to be a bold hunters in Japan, these dogs are very active but can easily be calm and loving when at home. They are attached to their loved ones but distant with strangers. Their strong prey drive may not make them the best choice for homes with other small animals. Viewed as a national treasure in Japan, these noble dogs are rarely exported outside their homeland.
Breed Overview
Group: AKC Foundation Stock Service
Height: 17 to 22 inches
Weight: 30 to 60 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Affectionate, active, loyal, loving
Energy Level: Medium
Coat and Color: Short, dense coat can be white, brindle, red, black, or sesame
Life Span: 11 to 13 years
- 36
of 40Korean Jindo
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Once these fiercely loyal Korean dogs choose their person, they remain forever faithful to them. From the Korean island of Jindo, these dogs were used for hunting for thousands of years. They are a national treasure in Korea. The president of South Korea gifted the president of North Korea two Jindo dogs in return for the gift of two Pungsan dogs. The agile, intelligent Jindo requires plenty of mental and physical stimulation.
Breed Overview
Group: Spitz and primitive types (FCI)
Height: 18 to 22 inches
Weight: 30 to 50 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Faithful, smart, calm
Energy Level: Medium
Coat and Color: Strong, solid build with a dignified, alert appearance; the thick coat can be white, black, brindle, black and tan, wolf gray, and red fawn
Life Span: 12 to 14 years
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of 40Hokkaido
Dmitryi Bogdanov / 500px
These hardy Japanese dogs are thought to have come to the island of Hokkaido with the Ainu people, where they adapted to the cold conditions of the area. They are devoted companions and brave hunters, being used for hunting large game like deer and bear. Their smarts and high energy level make them excel at problem-solving. They are also very protective of their loved ones and wary of strangers, so proper socialization is essential.
Breed Overview
Group: AKC Foundation Stock Service; Spitz and primitive types (FCI)
Height: 18 to 20 inches
Weight: 44 to 66 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Affectionate, protective, loyal, smart
Energy Level: High
Coat and Color: Dense coat can be red, black, black and tan, sesame, brindle, or white
Life Span: 12 to 15 years
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of 40Greenland Dog
Slaunger / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0
The Greenland dog worked alongside the Eskimos for hunting and pulling sleds. They are valued for their stamina, strength, and work ethic. They have bold personalities and do not get overly attached to one person. They require clear boundaries and training, and once established in an adopted family or “pack,” they can be quite loving. Though independent, they are friendly towards people and do not make good watchdogs.
Breed Overview
Group: Spitz and primitive types (FCI); Northern breed (UKC); not an AKC-recognized breed
Height: 21 to 25 inches
Weight: 60 to 75 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Bold, loving, friendly, independent
Energy Level: High
Coat and Color: Medium-length coat can be black, white, gray, or brown
Life Span: 10 to 12 years
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of 40Canaan Dog
Samorodokhanaana / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0
The national dog of Israel, the Canaan has been herding and guarding for thousands of years in the area of what used to be called Canaan. For some time, these dogs were wild in the deserts of Israel, and were again domesticated in the 20th century. They were even used as service dogs during WWII. The Canaan dog is confident, agile, and tireless, but they make great companions for those able to give them the proper training and exercise.
Breed Overview
Group: Herding (AKC)
Height: 19 to 24 inches
Weight: 35 to 55 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Confident, independent, protective
Energy Level: Medium
Coat and Color: Short, dense double coat, consisting of a harsh, flat outer coat and a softer undercoat; color can be white, black, brown, red, tan, or a mix
Life Span: 12 to 15 years
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of 40German Spitz
slowmotiongli / Getty Images
Though sometimes confused with the Pomeranian, the German Spitz is its larger cousin. Closely related to the Pomeranian and the Keeshond, this spitz dog breed shares much of the same history and features of both of these German breeds, including the famous neck ruff. Their alertness and tendency to be vocal make them perfect watchdogs. They are lively, loyal to their family, and wary of strangers.
Breed Overview
Group: AKC Foundation Stock Service; Spitz and primitive types (FCI)
Height: 12 to 15 inches
Weight: 24 to 26 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Loyal, alert, lively
Energy Level: High
Coat and Color: Small, compact breed with distinct spitz features and iconic ruff around the neck; thick, upstanding coat can be white, black, black and tan, cream, brown, orange, or gray
Life Span: 13 to 15 years
Breed Characteristics
Features that unite this dog type include a wolf-like or foxy appearance with pointy ears, curled tails, almond-shaped eyes, and thick coats. With their double coats and curled tails, many are bred to be able to handle cold weather conditions and often originated in regions that experience harsh winters. A curled tail helps to protect them from cold weather. The coiled tail usually rests on their lower back or backside, helping to keep the heat in and making them less likely to catch a chill while outside or away from home for long periods of time.
This description sometimes gets blurred between certain breeds, making the exact number of spitz breeds impossible to nail down. However, according to breeds registered with the American Kennel Club, the United Kennel Club, and the international organization (FCI), there are about 50 to 70 spitz dog breeds, including large and small breeds. Some of these dogs are bred for hard work and others are bred for hardly working—instead they prefer to snuggle up as a companion dog.
Breeds to Avoid
Any dog classified as a spitz breed has eye-catching wolf-like qualities. Though they make beautiful companions, weigh other considerations before looks if you intend to add a furry friend to the family.
Many spitz breeds, like huskies and malamutes, require a lot of physical and mental activity and, therefore, may not be suited for less active people. Other dogs, like the Finnish spitz, while beautiful, are known for being prolific barking dogs and may not be a good choice if you have close neighbors.
Also, spitz breeds have a double coat and shed their coats twice a year, which can exacerbate allergies for those allergic to dogs. With hundreds of dogs in the canine world and with careful thought and research, you can find the right breed to suit your lifestyle and family situation.
- What types of spitz dog breeds are good with cats?
The Japanese spitz and Finnish spitz are good with cats, as are the Norwegian elkhound, Keeshond, and German spitz. However, every dog and their tolerance of other animals depends on many factors.
- Where are spitz dogs from?
Spitz dogs mostly come from areas with harsh winter climates. Many these breeds are from Russia, Asia, Scandinavia, and North America.
- What were spitz dogs bred for?
Spitz are working dogs that are agile and loyal. They were bred for a variety of activities, such as herding, hunting, and pulling sleds.
- Is a spitz a good family dog?
Spitz dogs make wonderful family pets because they are devoted, protective, and loving. However, they are energetic dogs, so they should be given access to a variety of fun activities that are mentally and physically stimulating.